Ganga-Zumba was killed by one of the Palmarinos who opposed his proposal. Dandara and Zumbi dos Palmares are said to have opposed the deal because it did not end slavery, and in fact made Palmares complicit in its perpetuation. However, in exchange, the people of Palmares had to stop giving refuge to any new runaway slaves and hand over to the Portuguese authorities any such runaways seeking shelter. Also, all those born in Palmares were to be free people, not slaves, and they were granted permission to engage in commerce. The treaty stated that people of Palmares who had been arrested were to be released. In 1678, Ganga-Zumba signed a peace treaty with the government of the state of Pernambuco. According to the stories regarding Dandara, she had an important role in making her husband cut ties with his uncle Ganga-Zumba, who was the first big chief of Quilombo dos Palmares. Initially, all of the activities and work of the Palmarinos was to create their self-sustaining community, but some did trades with villages and mills in the region.Īttacks to Palmares became frequent starting in 1630, with the Dutch invasion in Brazil. They also worked with wood, ceramics, and metals. The people of Palmares, known as Palmarinos, produced tools for agriculture and weapons for war. She planted corn, cassava, beans, sweet potatoes, sugar cane, and bananas. Dandara was known as a fighter, but she also had interests in hunting and agriculture. She helped create strategies to protect Palmares.
When she was a young girl, she joined a group of Afro-Brazilians to fight against slavery in Brazil. It is unknown if she was born in Brazil or in Africa. Palmares was established in the 17th century in the Serra da Barriga, in the state of Alagoas, because it was difficult to access the area due to its dense vegetation. She and her husband Zumbi dos Palmares, the last king of the Quilombo dos Palmares, had three children.ĭescribed as a hero, Dandara dominated the techniques of capoeira and fought many battles alongside men and women to defend Palmares, the place where escaped slaves would go to live safely.
Most of the stories about her are varied and disconnected. She is a mysterious figure today, because not much is known about her life. After being arrested on February 6, 1694, she committed suicide, refusing to return to a life of slavery. JSTOR ( January 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)ĭandara (full name in Portuguese: Dandara dos Palmares) was an Afro-Brazilian warrior of the colonial period of Brazil and was part of the Quilombo dos Palmares, a settlement of Afro-Brazilian people who freed themselves from enslavement, in the present-day state of Alagoas.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Dandara dos Palmares" – news
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